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Hanna Suchocka : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hanna Suchocka
Hanna Suchocka (born 3 April 1946) is a Polish political figure. She served as the prime minister of Poland between 8 July 1992 and 26 October 1993 under the presidency of Lech Wałęsa. She is the first woman to hold this post in Poland and was the 14th woman to be appointed and serve as prime minister in the world. 〔Skard, Torild (2014) "Hanna Suchocka" in ''Women of Power - Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide'', Bristol: Policy Press, ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0〕 ==Career== Suchocka was born in Pleszew, Poland, in a Catholic family of chemists. Her grandfather was a University teacher and her grandmother Anna became member of the first Polish parliament after independence in 1918, when women got the right to vote. Hanna Suchocka went to law school and became a researcher at the University of Poznan. But she was fired when she refused to join the Communist party. She was preoccupied by human rights and undertook a PhD in Constitutional Law in West Germany in 1975. In 1969 she joined a small non-Marxist 'satellite party', the Democratic Party (SD), and was a member of parliament the Sejm of People's Republic of Poland in 1980-1985. At the same time she was a member and a legal advisor to ''Solidarity''. She was one of only a few MPs who did not to vote in favour of martial law in 1981 and the criminalisation of ''Solidarity'' in 1984. The party suspended her (or she resigned), but with the support of ''Solidarity'' she was eleced to parliament again in 1989. Solidarity supporters split up into several political parties. Suchocka joined the centre-liberal Democratic Union (DU) and was re-elected to parliament in 1991.
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